
Today in Titanic History - with Searching
Today in Titanic History Sunday, September 20, 2026 | | 1945 - 1st class survivor Mr John Borland Jr. Thayer died of a self-inflicted knife wound while temporarily deranged in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA at the age of 50. The cause of death was listed as "Hemorrhage from cut throat" and he was found in an automobile at 48th and Parkside Ave.
1890 - 3rd class survivor Mr Julius ("Jules _") Sap was born in Rek, Belgium.
1962 - 3rd class survivor Mr Nikola Lulic died in Perusic, Croatia at the age of 79.
1889 - Assistant Waiter Sig. Rinaldo Renato Ricaldone was born to Giovanni Battista Ricaldone and Giuseppina Grappiola in a military hospital in Alessandria, Italy.
1911 - Cruiser HMS Hawke collided with Titanic's sister ship the Olympic, which was under the command of Titanic's Captain, E. J. Smith.
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Text in Images
Sometime during your graphic-making you'll be adding text to an image. I've tried to do many different effects with text and they will always add finishing beauty to a well composed graphic. Before I get into just adding the text, I will always suggest that you consider the text along with your image. One of the greatest flaws I see is text over faces and key parts of pictures, especially on buttons. Since you have mastered making collages (thanks to my feathering help in the "Making graphics pop" series, right?), it'll be easy to add text.
With Photoshop 5, you need to select the type tool: http://back-to-titanic.com/waves/copal/jul00_1-tool.jpg
Click the "I" cursor that appears onto the image. A dialog box will appear and you can choose any font, size, and more:
http://back-to-titanic.com/waves/copal/jul00_2-dialog.jpg
But what are these other options? The color will be the foreground color and you can change it by double-clicking on the colored box in the dialog box. "Leading" is the amount between each line of text, quite like double-spacing a word document. "Tracking" is the amount of space between each letter on the same line. When you have an unusual space to fill with text in your collage, "Tracking" can make it seem like your text was made to fit there. Remember negative numbers can be used too, so you aren't limited to the default Tracking each font gives you. "Baseline" determines whether you want certain letters higher than others.
I always leave "Auto-Kerning" and "Anti-aliasing" checked because they both help in keeping the text clean. Kerning is Photoshop's way of keeping different sized letters equally spaced. You see, a letter like "i" is thinner than w, so "Auto-Kerning" makes sure that it doesn't look strange and flows evenly. I explained "Anti-aliasing" in a previous article, and it essentially smoothes curves.
The changes will only apply to the highlighted text. The only thing that can't be different within the same layer of text is the color. You'll have to just make two layers of text. While the dialog box is up you can move the text. (You can also move it with the "Mover" tool
Once you've finished your text and click "OK" edit the text by clicking on the "T" in the text's layer:
http://back-to-titanic.com/waves/copal/jul00_3-edit.jpg
More on text and effects will appear in the August issue. Have questions? Just write to copal@back-to-titanic.com.
NOTE: This time around I've included URLs to images to help you understand what I'm talking about. I hope it helped and I'll be using it in the future. You might wonder how I got the screenshots, and it's quite easy. Bring up the window you want to capture (even if it's not in Photoshop) and hit the "Print Screen" button. If you want to capture just the selected window, press Alt+"Print Screen".
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Making Waves
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